Human Anatomy 2 & Biochemistry

Biochemistry provides students with an understanding of biochemical reactions in the human body. It includes the structures and functions of proteins and enzymes, the bioenergetics and metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids, and the metabolism of proteins, amino acids and nucleic acids. It also addresses the role of minerals and vitamins, the function of hormones in extracellular and intracellular communication, the structure of the genetic code, the mechanisms of gene expression and regulation and gene replication and repair.

1. Describe the conceptual framework and terms of reference in identifying regional anatomy of the upper limbs, lower limbs, neck, back, thoracic and abdomen.
2. Identify the location of acupuncture points and their underlying structures with specific reference to the surface and regional anatomy of the body.
3. Demonstrate palpatory skills for surface anatomy, including bony landmarks, joints, muscles and major blood vessels.
4. Explain the synthesis and functions of proteins and enzymes.
5. Describe how various cellular reactions utilise or produce energy and the pathways by which carbohydrates are synthesised and degraded, the metabolism of amino acids and how this yields energy.
6. Describe the synthesis and functions of nucleic acids and their role, mechanisms of DNA organisation and replication, RNA synthesis, processing and metabolism, the structure of hormones and explain their key role.